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Official newsletter of the
Pennsylvania Judicial System
Issue 1, 2023
In this issue
Read about the formal installation of the state’s first female chief
justice, new upgrades to the Guardianship Tracking System,
an autism environmental analysis tool, a department spotlight on
Office of Children and Families in the Courts and more.
1
Justice Debra Todd Formally Installed as First Female
Chief Justice in History of Pennsylvania Supreme Court
Surrounded by family, friends and
colleagues, Pennsylvania Supreme
Court Justice Debra Todd made
history on Jan. 23, 2023, as she was
formally sworn-in as Pennsylvania’s
58th Chief Justice, becoming the
first woman installed as chief in the
Court’s 300-year history.
“Today my heart is full of joy and
gratitude,” said Chief Justice Debra
Todd. “Joy in arriving at this moment
and gratitude for all the strong and
determined women who paved the
way and for those who supported me
throughout my journey.
“It means the world to me to take
the oath like so many distinguished
jurists before me, while forging new
ground for women and reaffirming
my commitment to support, obey and
defend the Constitution of the United
States and of this commonwealth,”
said Todd. “My path to this point has
been guided by a belief which was
instilled in me at an early age, that
with hard work and dedication, little
girls could achieve anything.
“I share this historic moment with
all Pennsylvanians, especially our
children whose hopes and dreams
will shape the future and make the
world a place where nothing is out
of reach. I realize I’m the first female
chief justice, but I know I won’t be the
last.”
The daughter of a steelworker and
homemaker, Todd was born and
2
raised in Ellwood City, Lawrence
County and at an early age developed
a dream of becoming a lawyer after
working as a filing clerk for a local
private attorney. Reflecting on the
earliest days of her career, Todd
fondly recalls being fascinated by the
legal process and inspired when her
employer encouraged her to become
a lawyer.
“It was at that moment that a light
went on for me and it never went out,”
said Todd.
Todd would go on to attend Chatham
College, now Chatham University,
earning her undergraduate degree
with honors in political science and
theater, moving on to the University
of Pittsburgh School of Law where
she was a member of the Law Review,
and finally earning her LL.M. degree
in the Judicial Process from the
University of Virginia School of Law.
Upon graduation, she began her
career as an in-house litigation
attorney for U.S. Steel Corporation
before maintaining a trial practice
in the city of Pittsburgh with an
emphasis in complex civil litigation.
According to Chief Justice Todd,
her path to the bench from
private practice was “exciting and
challenging.”
“As a proponent of the legal process,
I naturally started looking for the next
step – to take my love of the law to the
next level,” Todd said.
After serving as a judge on the
Superior Court of Pennsylvania from
As the highest court in the
commonwealth and the oldest
appellate court in the nation, the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court is
the definitive authority in enforcing
Pennsylvania’s Constitution and
interpreting its laws. The Court
supervises the entire court system
to ensure that Pennsylvanians’ rights
are protected and enforced through
efficient judicial administration of the
cases brought before them.
Congratulations to Chief Justice Todd!
2000 through 2007, Chief Justice Todd
was elected to the Supreme Court of
Pennsylvania in Nov. 2007 and was
retained in 2017 for a second ten-year
term.
“I am proud of this Court – of the
work that we do and the commitment
that we share to apply the law, honor
the constitution and simply remain
focused on doing the right thing,” said
Todd.
“Every case is of equal importance.
While some may be more high profile
than others, still others have greater
consequences for people. We never
lose sight of the impact that we have
on the lives of all Pennsylvanians.”
3
Pennsylvania Courts Host Webinar on Human
Trafficking and the Court: The Survivor’s Perspective
In recognition of January’s National Slavery and Human
Trafficking Prevention Month, the Pennsylvania Courts
hosted a free, virtual panel with survivors of human
trafficking in Pennsylvania to discuss how victims and
survivors interact with the court; connections with
domestic violence, trauma and substance use; and victim-
centered approaches to address human trafficking.
Human trafficking, which includes exploiting persons for
forced labor and/or commercial sex, occurs throughout
Pennsylvania’s urban, suburban and rural communities. It is
a type of human rights abuse where people profit from the
exploitation of others – through the use of force, fraud or
coercion to manipulate victims into engaging in sex acts or
labor/services in exchange for something of value.
More than 600 participants attended the webinar, which
was open to all Pennsylvania judges, court managers,
supervisors, staff and justice-system partners, including
employees in filing offices, domestic relations, adult and
juvenile probation, sheriffs, police, victim services, district
attorneys and more.
Through the panelists, audience members heard candid
discussion from survivor leaders about their experiences
engaging with justice systems and the collateral
consequences of human trafficking victimization, such
as sustaining criminal convictions and the suspension
of driver’s licenses. The vulnerabilities that increase the
likelihood of someone being trafficked, such as familial
sexual abuse as a child, poverty and immigration status,
were also discussed.
While there is much wider awareness about sex trafficking
in the U.S., human trafficking also encompasses labor
trafficking. In a labor trafficking situation, persons are
exploited for cheap or unpaid labor and are sometimes
forced to take on unreasonable debt as a condition of
employment.
By far, the most prevalent belief about human trafficking is
that it always involves kidnapping or otherwise physically
forcing someone into a situation. In reality, most human
traffickers use psychological means such as tricking,
defrauding, manipulating or threatening victims into
providing commercial sex or exploitative labor.
In order to best help potential victims, it is important
to pay attention to the people who interact with our
family, workplace and community. Understanding the
vulnerabilities that can pave the way for victimization and
being aware of situations that may raise red flags is key.
Anyone can be trafficked, but it is no coincidence that
traffickers recognize and take advantage of people in
vulnerable situations. One suggestion panelists offered to
improve interactions with the justice system is asking “are
you safe?”
“Trafficking victimization is
complicated, and victims do not always
self-identify. The fear, shame, trauma,
isolation and manipulation inherent in
human trafficking can prevent a victim
from seeking help or attempting to leave
an exploitative situation, no matter how
dangerous,” said Amy Kehner, AOPC
Judicial Programs administrator.
In Pennsylvania, trafficking survivors can petition the
court to vacate convictions for prostitution, criminal
trespass, disorderly conduct, loitering and prowling at
night, obstructing highways and other public passages,
and simple possession of a controlled substance if
their convictions were sustained because of trafficking
victimization.
4
Margaret T. Murphy, administrative judge, Family Court Division; Christy Stanek
front row l to r: Hon. Margaret T. Murphy
Deborah L. Canty
and Families in the Court; Sabra Townsend and Dr. Wendy Ross, JeffCAN; Hon. Deborah L. Canty
back row l to r: Hon. Wendi D. Barish
John P. Sabatina, Jr
John P. Sabatina, Jr.; Juvenile Court Hearing Officer, Jalaine Stokes
Division; Katherine Grasela
Jalaine Stokes, Esq.; Hon. Brian E. McLaughlin
Katherine Grasela, deputy court administrator, Family Court Division; and Regina Trabosh
Wendi D. Barish; Hon. Walter J. Olszewski
Brian E. McLaughlin; Lisa Harvey
Lisa Harvey, Esq., chief, Juvenile
Regina Trabosh, Juvenile Training administrator.
Walter J. Olszewski, supervising judge, Family Court Division; Hon. Cateria R. McCabe
Cateria R. McCabe; Hon.
Christy Stanek, deputy director, Office of Children
Autism and Dependency Court Taskforce Creates Autism
Environmental Analysis Tool Being Tested by Philadelphia County
By Christy Stanek, deputy director, Office of Children and Families in the Courts
In December 2021, the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention
estimated that 1 in 44 children have
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
With approximately 14,000 children in
Pennsylvania’s dependency system,
children and parents with autism
are likely in every dependency court
within the commonwealth.
As a result, in 2021, the Pennsylvania
State Roundtable (SRT) adopted
autism as a priority dependency
court issue and prioritized the issue
for the Administrative Office of
Pennsylvania’s Office of Children and
Families in the Courts (OCFC).
That same year, the SRT convened
the Autism and the Dependency
Courts Taskforce. The Taskforce,
led by Supreme Court Justice Kevin
M. Dougherty, is examining how
the dependency court system could
become more aware and responsive
to the needs of children and parents
diagnosed with ASD.
The Taskforce is also creating
helpful resources including multiple
educational events and county
tools. This article focuses on one of
those resources – the Environmental
Analysis tool.
The Environmental Analysis tool
provides a systematic method to
examine the physical environment in
courts and child welfare agencies that
serve children and families with ASD.
5
“The first step in
effectuating any systemic
change is communication
and preparation. The
Environmental Analysis
tool was developed with
that purpose in mind. It
was also developed with
an understanding of the
diversity of courtrooms across
Pennsylvania. I encourage
all counties to use the tools
being created by the Taskforce,
including this one,” said Justice
Dougherty.
The tool helps identify potential
environmental sensory experiences
and processes that may trigger a
negative reaction for those with ASD.
It also provides potential adjustments
that can eliminate or mitigate
negative experiences and triggers.
In September 2022, the Hon.
Margaret T. Murphy, administrative
judge, Family Division, Court of
Common Pleas of Philadelphia, and
Taskforce member, volunteered to
test the Environmental Analysis
tool in Philadelphia’s Family Court
Dependency Division. This testing
included staff from Philadelphia’s
Family Court Dependency Division,
the Office of Children and Families in
the Courts (OCFC) and the Jefferson
Center for Autism and Neurodiversity
(JeffCAN).
“Philadelphia Family Court has
fully embraced the Autism and the
Dependency Court’s initiative, as a
means to identify and better serve
children and parents with ASD in
all aspects of their Family Court
experience. By participating in the
Environmental Analysis, we aim to
create a friendlier environment for
individuals with autism upon their
entrance to the courthouse and
continuing throughout the entire
court process so that they are
provided with meaningful access to
the courts,” said Judge Murphy.
Under the leadership of nationally
recognized expert Dr. Wendy Ross,
MD, director, Center for Autism and
Neurodiversity, a team of seven
JeffCAN staff created a two-part
analysis for Philadelphia’s Family
Court.
Part one of the analysis examined the
physical space of the Family Court,
including the entrance, security
checkpoint, elevators, various
waiting areas and nine dependency
courtrooms.
Based on the team’s
recommendations, multiple sensory
items were purchased to support
a neurodiverse waiting room
in the courthouse and provide
sensory items for each dependency
courtroom.
Part two of the analysis occurred
on Dec. 8, 2022. Dr. Ross and her
team provided an individualized ASD
support session to the Philadelphia
dependency court judges, juvenile
court hearing officers and court staff.
Dr. Ross highlighted practical ways
to implement the recommendations
identified through the Autism
Environmental Analysis tool.
“The number of families impacted
by autism keeps rising. Autism,
even in a subtle form, impacts every
aspect of individual and family
functioning. Justice Dougherty’s
leadership and comprehensive
approach to educating the courts
and providing resources regarding
autism is necessary, pioneering and
inspirational. We were thrilled to be a
part of this effort,” said Dr. Ross.
“I’m grateful to Judge Murphy and the
Philadelphia team for testing this tool
and their commitment to creating a
more inclusive court environment,”
said Justice Dougherty.
The Autism and Dependency Court
Taskforce's primary goal is to
provide a positive dependency court
experience for children and parents
with ASD. To accomplish this goal,
the Taskforce has focused on the
following:
• Enhancing awareness and
understanding.
• Identifying children and parents
with a diagnosis of autism.
• Creating a "Road Map" resource
that any county can use to begin
their ASD system analysis and
reform.
• Implementing practice and system
reform that support positive
experiences for all children
and parents diagnosed with
autism within the Pennsylvania
dependency system.
Additional Taskforce activities include
an expansive education campaign,
data collection via the Common
Pleas Case Management System and
a step-by-step County Autism Road
Map.
6
Editors
Stacey Witalec
Kim Bathgate
Writers
Casey Scheffler
Contributors
Patti Campbell
Rhonda Hocker
Stephen Baldwin
Graphic Design
Gretchen Smith
Photography
Kyle Kauffman
Court Administrator of PA
Geoff Moulton
Deputy Court Administrator of PA
Andrea B. Tuominen
All content is collected, written
and edited by the AOPC
Communications Office
unless noted.
You may reach the office
by calling: (717) 231-3300
or by emailing:
CommunicationsOffice@pacourts.us
For more information about
Pennsylvania’s courts, visit:
www.pacourts.us
Twitter @PACourts
Facebook @pennsylvaniacourts
YouTube @PACourts
Instagram @pennsylvaniacourts
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Debra Todd
Chief Justice of Pennsylvania
Christine Donohue
Justice
Kevin M. Dougherty
Justice
David N. Wecht
Justice
Sallie Updyke Mundy
Justice
P. Kevin Brobson
Justice
Chester County Problem-Solving Courts Hold Collaborative Retreat
On Jan. 27, the Chester County Problem-
Solving Courts held a retreat for its core
team members.
Under the leadership and guidance of
Judge Ann Marie Wheatcraft, Chester
County has four problem-solving courts:
Pretrial Drug Court, Recovery Court, Mental
Health Court and Veteran’s Court.
The retreat included over 35 core team
members from the Probation Office,
District Attorney, Public Defender, Chester
County Drug and Alcohol, Chester County
Human Services, City of Coatesville Police
Department, Community Drug and Alcohol
and Mental Health treatment providers,
along with other essential service providers.
The retreat was a successful team-building
event that clearly reinforced the passion
and momentum this group puts forth on a
daily basis. Participants said the highlight of
the day was a motivational drum circle lead
by one of the probation officers.
The continued teamwork and collaboration
by all involved within the program is quite
evident as Chester County has a long-
standing history of successful problem-
solving courts dating back to November
1997. To date, the county’s problem-solving
courts have served in excess of 3,800
justice-involved individuals.
On Jan. 12, Judge Meagan Bilik-DeFazio and
President Judge Christopher Feliciani oversaw
a ceremony celebrating the graduation of three
participants from Westmoreland County Drug
Treatment Court at the Westmoreland County
Courthouse.
“We are so proud of the outstanding
accomplishments of our graduates,” said
President Judge Feliciani. “Each of them have
demonstrated that where there is a will to
change, with perseverance and commitment,
anything is possible.
“This graduation also reflects an incredibly
dedicated drug treatment team of professionals
guiding our participants each step of their
journey.”
Since Westmoreland County Adult Drug
Treatment Court’s inception in Sept. 2015, 64
participants have graduated from the program.
Westmoreland County Holds Drug Treatment Court Graduation Ceremony
Judges Feliciani and Bilik-DeFazio congratulating a treatment court participant.
7
Northumberland County Uses Grants
to Expand Court Programs and Services
In addition, a Magisterial District
Truancy Court has been established
to hold formal hearings as a last
resort prior to dependency placement.
The work that has been done in
the truancy program along with
participating as a Family Engagement
Initiative county, has allowed the
number of individuals in care through
C & Y to be reduced from around 300
to less than 100.
Lastly, additional grants were
obtained by the county to renovate
the county courthouse.
Grants were utilized to conduct a
feasibility and engineering study for
renovations, offset the actual cost
of renovations to keep the historical
nature of the courthouse and provide
ionized clean fresh air through the
central air system throughout the
building.
The grant funding allowed the county
to maximize county dollars so that the
law library could also be converted
into a much-needed fourth courtroom
and unused space outside Courtroom
No. 1 could be transitioned into a
conference room.
“Success breeds success. If you
can get one grant and show you
did a good job implementing it, that
opens the door for other funding.
The grantor likes to see their funds
spent appropriately and if you can
demonstrate that, then they likely will
continue to give you funding,” Skavery
said.
In the private sector and nonprofit
community, grant funding can
be a lifeline to the success and
future of the organization – county
governments and the courts are no
different. Since employing a grant
writer, Northumberland County has
been able to secure over $10 million
in grant funding for various county
projects.
The largest grant that has been
obtained for services was the ultra-
competitive Rural Response to
Opioid Pandemic Grant from the
federal government. The process
and the grant came to fruition from
involvement in the county’s opioid
coalition.
“These types of grants are extremely
important. This is especially so for
places like Northumberland County
which is limited on financial resources
to properly address these issues,”
said Justin Skavery, the county’s grant
writer.
The grant pulled different partners
together to work towards a common
goal. The courts, probation, county
drug and alcohol and the United
Way all worked together to start the
program and expand into several
different programs that have been
developed from this grant.
“The programs that are funded
through these grants usually have
some public engagement component.
This is important because it shows
the public that different levels of
government (local, state and federal)
and government partners are working
together for the well-being of the
community,” he said.
Using grant funds, the county has
been able to provide mental health
assistance for prisoners, establish
a vivitrol program to treat prisoners
struggling with alcohol or opioid
addiction and help secure transitional
housing.
The county has also been awarded
grants for diversionary programs
like the Law Enforcement Treatment
Initiative – a collaborative effort
through the Pennsylvania Attorney
General’s office, local police and
county drug and alcohol department
to connect individuals suffering
from substance use disorder with
treatment options.
“Successfully obtaining grants allows
us to provide services to individuals
that need them the most but
realistically would not gain access,”
said Northumberland County District
Court Administrator Kevin O’Hearn.
“The grants have allowed
the courts to have access
to different assistance and
diversionary programs with the
intent to help people and keep
them from being incarcerated.
The goal is to provide
opportunities to people to make
them productive members of
society.”
The collaboration with the United
Way, Central Susquehanna
Opportunities and different county
departments has led to numerous
successful grant awards through the
Pennsylvania Commission on Crime
and Delinquency (PCCD) and other
entities.
The courts, specifically juvenile
probation, are also working with
county Children and Youth (C & Y)
through grants and other funding
to provide truancy programs in all
the local school districts. Juvenile
probation assigns a probation officer
to each school through funding
provided by C & Y in conjunction with
school administration to combat the
truancy problems in schools.
8
Legislative Roundup by Damian J. Wachter, Esq.
Members of the House and Senate were sworn in on Jan. 3 to commence the
legislative session that will run until Nov. 30, 2024. The partisan makeup of the
Senate is 28-22 in favor of the GOP. Readers should note that this includes the result
of a special election won by the GOP, but the new senator is not yet sworn in.
In the House, the makeup is 102-101 in favor of the
Democrats. Like the Senate, it reflects the results of special
elections, three of them, won by Democrats, but the new
members are not yet sworn in. Importantly, the Senate
special election referenced above was won by a House
GOP member. Therefore, when the member resigns from
the House to take the Senate seat, the makeup will be 102-
100 and another House vacancy will occur.
Further uncertainty exists in the House as Republican
leadership voted with the entire Democratic Caucus to
elect Rep. Mark Rozzi (D-Berks) as Speaker of the House.
Rozzi is not caucusing with either party, and his affiliated
or independent status will be an important factor in the
partisan makeup of the House when it reconvenes on
February 21.
The uncertainty in the House has resulted in the inability to
appoint committee chairs, currently the prerogative of the
speaker, or compose committee membership, done via the
rules. Thus, legislation cannot be introduced, referred to a
committee, or considered.
The Senate was able to organize, adopt rules, appoint
chairs and members of committees, and debate and
consider legislation during the only week the chamber was
in session. Legislation of interest is discussed below.
Separate and Distinct Constitutional Amendments
Two-Year Window to Commence and Action Arising
from Childhood Sexual Abuse
Concurrent Orders and Resolutions
Voter ID
Prior Passage: J.R. 2021-2 and J.R. 2022-1
Senate Bill 1 amends Art. I, § 11, opening a two-year window
to commence an action arising from childhood sexual
abuse that would otherwise be barred by a statutory
limitation period. Additionally, the resolution seeks to
amend Art. III, § 9, adding “disapproval of regulations” to
the list of exceptions to the requirement that concurrent
resolutions passed by the House and Senate must be
presented to the governor for approval. Finally, the bill
amends Art. VII, § 1, requiring valid identification to vote
regardless of voting method.
9
Under the resolution, the Secretary of the Commonwealth
is required to submit the amendments to the qualified
electors as separate ballot questions at the first primary
election at least three months after being agreed to by
the legislature. Given that the deadline for notice and
publication of the amendments has passed for the May
2023 municipal primary, this language would delay the
ballot questions until the April 2024 general primary and
will likely be removed if further action on the bill is taken.
The bill passed the Senate 28-20 on Jan. 11. It awaits referral
to a committee in the House.
Constitutional Amendment
Election Audits
Prior Passage: J.R. 2022-1
Senate Bill 130 amends Art. VII, adding a section to require
the General Assembly to legislatively provide for the
auditing of elections by the auditor general. The bill was
reported from the Senate State Government Committee 8-3
on Jan. 9 and awaits further Senate action.
{Damian Wachter, Esq.
is the director of
Legislative Affairs.}
Movin’ on up
Several familiar faces within the Appellate Courts and the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania
Courts (AOPC) have been promoted into new positions.
Chris Nace has been named the executive administrator for the Supreme Court of
Pennsylvania. He has spent 18 years working in the court system, with the last four as the
executive administrator of the Superior Court.
“I am honored and excited about my new role with the Supreme Court, and I look forward to
working with the chief justice, justices and staff members,” said Nace.
Succeeding Nace as the new executive administrator for the Superior Court is Jennifer Traxler.
Traxler previously worked as a York County assistant public defender prior to moving to the
AOPC legal department in 2008. Since 2014, she served as the deputy prothonotary of the
Superior Court’s Middle District.
Damian Wachter has recently been named director of Legislative Affairs. Wachter has
been with the AOPC for just over ten years, serving first as assistant director and then this
previous year as acting director. Prior to joining the AOPC, he held staff roles in leadership and
committees in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and spent time in the private sector
in the government relations field.
With the retirement of Administrative Services Manager Bill Hollenbach in December, AOPC
employee David Jones has stepped into the role of manager. Jones has been with the AOPC for
nine years in administrative services, leading the facilities team with a strong focus on providing
service to AOPC/IT and maintaining the AOPC’s data center. Jones has extensive facilities
experience with large organizations including Sunoco, Volvo Construction Equipment, CBRE
and Oki Data Americas.
Congratulations to Chris Nace, Jennifer Traxler, Damian Wachter and David Jones!
(top to bottom) Chris Nace, Jennifer Traxler,
Damian Wachter, David Jones
10
New Upgrades to the Guardianship Tracking System
By Amy Whitworth, AOPC/IT analyst manager
The Guardianship Tracking
System (GTS) has recently
received a comprehensive
upgrade that provides
updated security,
enhanced user experience
and system enhancements
centered around court
business and operations.
The changes were released
on Dec. 11, after months of
work from AOPC/IT.
One of the significant changes to GTS functionality
allows a judge issuing an alert on a guardian to delay the
electronic notification of the alert to the guardian.
Prior to this enhancement, at the moment an alert was
recorded in GTS, an electronic notification, accompanied
by an email, was immediately sent to all court office staff
with an active case for the guardian, as well as to the
guardian him/herself.
Now, this enhancement provides greater flexibility in who
is immediately notified of the alert, allowing judges to
communicate this critical information without potentially
interfering with an ongoing investigation.
Users will experience streamlined navigation and usability
by viewing through tabs, working with icons and reviewing
result sets on scrollbars.
Additional system enhancements were made to Case
Actions, Guardian Alerts, Notifications and Ad hoc Reports
that provides updated case processing for court staff.
An important aspect of this upgrade is that the AOPC
was able to offer essentially a new statewide system, with
enhanced features and greater performance, without the
need to expend time and funds to train staff on a new
system.
New tutorial videos, detailed reference documents and free
webinars were made available to guardians and court users
to help them navigate the new system without disrupting
their daily operations.
Every enhancement made to GTS has the dual goal of
enhancing the guardian or court user experience, as well
as leveraging the power of our systems to keep vulnerable
people safer and to better secure their assets under court
supervision.
The delivery of the new GTS was a coordinated release in
alignment with changes to the annual reports guardians
must submit. These report changes were adopted by the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court at the recommendation of
the Orphans’ Court Procedural Rules Committee, working
in conjunction with the GTS Governance Committee led by
Senior Judge Paula Francisco Ott.
An example of the changes to the mandatory reports
facilitates the collection of the incapacitated person’s
physical location at the time the inventory of assets is filed.
The collection of this information at the inventory filing
provides for greater understanding of the incapacitated
person’s wellbeing and circumstance much earlier in the
monitoring process.
Continuing to hone our statistical capabilities better
informs the Advisory Council on Elder Justice, and other
stakeholders responsible for guardianship reform, leading
to data-driven solutions aimed at improving the lives of
those living under a guardianship.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PENNSYLVANIA’S COURTS, VISIT:
www.pacourts.us
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@pennsylvaniacourts
11
Re-establishing the Magisterial Districts
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court, with the assistance of the AOPC, is in the final stages of completing the magisterial
district re-establishment project – also referred to as realignment or redistricting.
Re-establishment is the process by which Pennsylvania's judicial districts, according to statute, review the number and
boundaries of the magisterial districts within each of the Commonwealth’s 60 judicial districts. It takes place following
the official reporting of the decennial U.S. census. Only the First Judicial District (Philadelphia), which has no magisterial
district judges (MDJs), does not participate.
This comprehensive and demanding analysis helps ensure the effective administration of justice in the magisterial districts
throughout the commonwealth, and that the current configuration of each magisterial district will appropriately serve its
residents over the next decade.
While many proposals recommended maintaining the status quo, others recommended the shifting of boundaries to more
equitably distribute the workload among the MDJs in a county. Likewise, some requested to eliminate one or more districts
in their county or, where necessary, add a district.
Some summary takeaways from the 2021-22 re-establishment project are as follows:
• 38 counties re-established, or maintained the existing boundaries of all magisterial districts.
• 18 counties opted to re-align some or all of their magisterial districts.
• Seven counties eliminate at least one magisterial district.
• One judicial district (Lehigh County) added a magisterial district, to be filled in the municipal election of 2023. Lehigh
County is also one of the seven counties eliminating a magisterial district.
It’s important to note that proposals can become effective immediately upon issuance of the final order, or in the future,
when a sitting MDJ’s term expires, or he or she reaches mandatory retirement age.
The AOPC and the Judicial District Operations and Programs department would like to recognize the time and hard work
that the president judges, court administration and magisterial district judges put into their plans to ensure balanced and
equitable workloads within their districts.
County proposals and final orders are available for review at www.pacourts.us/courts/minor-courts/realignment-orders.
12
13
Northampton Judge Wins Title for Harness Racing
Northampton County Common Pleas
Judge Anthony Beltrami was recently
voted United States Harness Writers
Association’s Amateur Driver of the
Year for 2022.
Beltrami was first introduced to the
sport of harness racing in childhood
by his father, who would take him and
his three brothers to watch the races.
“I fell in love with the sport the first
time I saw a race,” Beltrami said.
His interest continued to grow when
his father got his driver’s license to
race and bought a stable of his own
horses. During college summers,
Beltrami kept his passion alive by
taking care of and training racehorses
for a stable at Pocono Downs.
“I was considering harness racing as a
career, but decided to go to law school
as something to fall back on. When
I did well in law school, I decided
to pursue a career in the law, with
harness racing as something to fall
back on,” he said.
He was reintroduced to the sport in
2013 when a trainer friend opened
a harness racing training center in
Northampton County. He got his
driver’s license the following year.
He explained that each horse is an
individual that responds differently to
things, so you have to figure out how
to communicate with each of them by
the way you handle them.
“In the beginning, it was hard to
get owners and trainers to give me
a chance to drive. Once I started
winning races though, I started getting
better horses to drive and more
opportunities to drive.”
Beltrami said that some things he
learned in racing have naturally spilled
over into his role as judge.
“To be a good driver, you have to be
alert, intuitive, focused and patient. I
think you need the same qualities to
be effective in your role as a judge,” he
said.
Northampton County Common Pleas Judge Anthony Beltrami
Beltrami had his best year as a driver in 2022, visiting the winner’s circle 36
times in amateur competition, racing with the top clubs in the Northeast.
As for his future plans, he plans on racing as long as he is physically able to.
“My parents always taught me that you can succeed in anything if you commit
yourself to success. Driving racehorses is definitely the hardest thing I’ve ever
learned to do, and I was not that good in the beginning. But like anything else, I
committed myself to succeeding, and it all worked out.”
Beltrami received the United States Harness Writers Association’s Amateur
Driver of the Year for 2022 Award at the Dan Patch Awards Banquet on Feb. 19
at Rosen Shingle Creek Resort in Orlando, Florida.
14
D E PA R T M E N T S P O T L I G H T:
Office of Children and
Families in the Courts
l to r: Elke Moyer, Stephanie Strayer, Christy Stanek, Sandra Moore, Jennifer Eichenlaude, Jennifer Doyle, Diane Litzinger, Cori Dunn
The Office of Children and Families in the Courts (OCFC)
seeks to ensure that every child grows up in a safe,
nurturing and permanent family.
OCFC assists and supports judicial districts in the
identification and implementation of best practices that
promote safety, wellbeing and timely permanence for
dependent children. Since 2006, OCFC has helped save
$83 million annually through a 30 percent decrease in the
number of children awaiting permanency.
In addition, OCFC supports the Children’s Roundtable
Initiative – a three-tiered infrastructure that allows for
effective administration and communication between local,
regional and statewide representatives with expertise
in dependency matters. This includes local Children’s
Roundtables, Leadership Roundtables and a State
Roundtable.
convened to study and relay consequent findings and
recommendations about a specific area of dependency and
child wellbeing. Recent workgroup areas include: autism,
kinship care, hearing officer education, trauma, drug and
alcohol, dependency bench book and congregate care.
In recognition of the integral role courts play in charting the
course for children who are the subject of abuse, neglect,
foster care, termination of parental rights and adoption
proceedings, OCFC is primarily funded via a federal Court
Improvement Program grant. The program provides
resources and technical assistance to enhance and
promote innovation in court operations and practices.
Major areas of focus include supporting judicial leadership,
collaborating with interdependent systems, educating the
bench and bar, enhancing decision making with data and
promoting the use of alternative dispute resolution.
This structure facilitates the identification of statewide
issues that impact child permanency. When a statewide
issue is identified, statewide roundtable workgroups are
more information
For more information, visit https://ocfcpacourts.us/.
15
Tips for More Effective
Time Management
Excerpt reprinted with permission from BHS Focus 2022
When daily tasks build up and you feel overwhelmed, it’s difficult to know where to begin. To make things more
complicated, you may find yourself easily distracted by activities that are more fun or help you avoid doing what must be
done.
You may also be struggling to focus on completing one task at a time, instead trying to accomplish too much all at once,
which can prevent you from succeeding.
There are many fast and easy ways to help you reorganize, prioritize, and start being productive. If you incorporate even
a few of the recommendations below into your attempts to better manage your time, you'll start creating small successes
that lead to big changes and even more time to spend on the things you enjoy most!
For better time management:
1. Create a list of priorities on a daily, weekly, and/or monthly basis.
2. Be sure your list is organized so that the most important and time pressing items will be completed first.
For example, before you decide to do a task, think to yourself, “What should I be doing right now?” Let that
thought be your guide as you look for which task to do next.
3.
If you’re having trouble getting started, pick an easy task and when you’re done, check it off your list. After
one or two of these, you will begin to feel the accomplishment that comes with completing a task and will
have the motivation to approach the more difficult items.
4. Arrange your work day so that you can keep interruptions to a minimum. Try to turn on your voicemail at
certain times to avoid getting off task.
5. Schedule a specific time to check and reply to emails to avoid frequent interruptions.
6. Set deadlines and create a daily/hourly workflow schedule to ensure your task will be completed before that
deadline.
7. Be realistic about your daily energy patterns. Complete important tasks when your energy is at its peak, and
then save more routine tasks for when your energy is lower.
Factors that can hinder productivity:
always getting it done perfectly.
possible.
1. Don’t be too much of a perfectionist as you move through tasks. Focus on getting the task done, rather than
2. Don’t take on everything yourself; delegate duties to appropriate coworkers or people in your life, when
3. Don’t get off track. Learn to say “no” instead of sacrificing valuable time.
4. Don’t spend too much time on minor decisions. Save nit-picking for bigger things.
5. Don’t burn yourself out. Take breaks and go for a quick walk, talk to a friend, eat a nice lunch, etc. Giving
your brain a rest and rejuvenating your body will make you more productive in the long run.
Try out the tips and see which ones help you most. Do you recognize any that have helped before? Mix and match or add
your own; either way, it’s time to increase your productivity, knock those items off your to-do list, and let go of unnecessary
stress.
16
COSCA offers new guidance for courting public
trust and confidence through communication
To help courts establish themselves as a trusted source for
information, the Conference of State Court Administrators
(COSCA) has published new guidance for developing
timely, accurate and understandable communication.
In “Courting Public Trust and Confidence: Effective
Communication in the Digital Age,” COSCA examines three
types of “bad information”—disinformation, malinformation,
and misinformation—and provides guidance on how to
respond without compromising the integrity of the court.
“Now, more than ever, it is critical for courts to take a
proactive approach to communication,” said Karl R. Hade,
COSCA president and Executive Secretary of the Supreme
Court of Virginia. “It is up to us as judicial leaders to
position the court as the trusted source of information.”
The paper suggests that courts need to break away from
traditional responses, such as silence, allowing orders/
opinions to speak for themselves, an indirect response
through a proxy, and limiting public information officers to
“no comment” replies.
Instead, COSCA says, courts should look to these
guidelines for effective communication with today’s
audiences:
• Increase social media presence.
• Continue to expand civics education activities.
Additionally, COSCA provides several recommendations for
combating bad information:
• Consider judicial code of conduct amendments that
would allow judicial officers to directly respond to bad
information and targeted campaigns based on bad
information.
• Provide best practices training for court staff and judges
on how to respond to bad information and defuse heated
media coverage.
• Develop a communications plan and trained team to
help courts monitor and respond to bad information and
publicize positive information in a variety of formats.
• Consider establishing a media committee with media
organizations, journalists, attorneys, and representatives
of the court.
• Offer plain language summaries of appellate opinions
and high-interest trial court cases.
• Provide greater transparency in all cases, but particularly
• Use summaries directed to a general audience.
for high-profile cases.
• Provide transparency in more cases but particularly in
high-profile or high-stakes cases.
For more information on this paper and others, visit the
COSCA website.
• Respond promptly to bad information.
• Use a restrained response to undue criticism of the court
system or of a specific judicial officer.
Reprinted with permission from the National Center for State Courts newsletter – @ the Center.
17
Around the Judiciary
In Fayette County, Judge Steve P. Leskinen was sworn-in
as President Judge by Judge John F. Wagner, Jr., who also
unveiled his portrait that will hang in Courtroom No. 2.
A proud moment as a judge and a mother, Lehigh
County Common Pleas Judge Michele A. Varricchio
participated in the swearing-in ceremonies for the
opening day of the 2023-2024 Legislative Session
on Jan. 3. Included in the group was her son, Nick
Miller, the newly elected senator in the 14th District.
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Justice P. Kevin Brobson
met with Kentucky Supreme Court Justice Christopher Shea
Nickell and his wife, Dr. Carolyn Sue Watson, as well as
members of the Pa. Lions State Council, as they toured the
state capitol, including the Supreme Court Courtroom. Justice
Nickell was in Pa. to attend a Pa. Lions State Council dinner in
Hershey as a special guest.
18
Pennsylvania
Supreme Court
Justice Sallie
Mundy swearing
in members of the
Senate Republican
Caucus on Jan. 3.
Love is in the air! For the third year in a row, Berks County
Magisterial District Judge Eric Taylor spent Valentine’s Day
officiating back-to-back weddings – a tradition he hopes to
continue for years to come.
City and State
Pennsylvania
recently
recognized
Superior Court
Judge Carolyn
Nichols as one
of the state’s
most influential
leaders in the
2023 Power of
Diversity: Black
100 list.
This list recognizes the most influential
Black Pennsylvanians in politics,
nonprofits, business and other arenas.
Nichols began her term on the Superior
Court in early 2018 after serving as a
judge on the Philadelphia County Court
of Common Pleas since 2011.
Her public service experience spans
decades, including time as Philadelphia
Housing Development Corporation’s
legal counsel, deputy secretary of
external affairs for the Philadelphia
Mayor’s Office and assistant city
solicitor.
Nichols is a member of the International
Association of Women Judges, the
National Association of Women Judges,
the National Bar Association Judicial
Council and the Philadelphia Bar
Association.
19
On Feb. 1, AOPC’s Data Governance Committee conducted a
training for departmental data stewards and data users at the
PJC. The objective of the training was to update data users
on the policies and procedures for data management, and to
launch the AOPC Technology Sharing Library – a new internal
platform that acts as a central repository of data visualization/
graphics tools and related software.
In October, a father and son duo worked
simultaneous shifts at Pittsburgh Municipal
Court. Senior District Judge Randy Martini
adjudicated cases in domestic violence
court, while his son, District Judge Nicholas
Martini, adjudicated criminal court cases at
the same time.
AOPC staff Kelly McClain, Andrew Ginder, Kim Nieves and
Ami Levin
Have a photo or story idea?
We are always looking for story ideas or photos of staff and judges out and about in the
community. Send us an email with the scoop! CommunicationsOffice@pacourts.us.
Miss an issue?
Check out our newsletter archive!
http://www.pacourts.us/judicial-administration/office-of-communications-and-
intergovernmental-relations/aopconnected
20
This info page is part of the LIT Lab's Form Explorer project. It is not associated with the Pennsylvania state courts. To learn more about the project, check out our about page.
Downloads: You can download both the original form (last checked 2023-03) and the machine-processed form with normalized data fields.
Use our Rate My PDF tool to learn more. Go beyond the above insights and learn more about this or any pdf form at RateMyPDF.com, includes: counts of difficult words used, passive voice decetion, and suggestions for how to make the form more usable.
We have done our best to automaticly identify and name form fields according to our naming conventions. When possible, we've used names tied to our question library. See e.g., user1_name. If we think we've found a match to a question in our library, it is highlighted in green. Novel names are auto generated. So, you will probably need to edit some of them if you're trying to stick to the convention.
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