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In the matter of

First and last name(s), alias(es)

1. Date of hearing:

THE COURT FINDS:

Judge/Referee:

2. The court has received a complaint or a petition alleging that the juvenile comes within the provisions of MCL 712A.2.

a. A preliminary inquiry has been made, and it is in the interests of the public and the juvenile that the petition
be referred to alternate services.
be placed on the formal calendar.

not be authorized.
be set for further inquiry.

be placed on the consent calendar.

b. A preliminary hearing was held. Notice of hearing was given as required by law.

4. There is not probable cause to believe the juvenile committed the offense(s).

5. The juvenile is charged with an offense that requires collection of biometric data and it has not been collected.

6. In accordance with MCR 3.935(C), the juvenile should be

the reasons stated on the record.
the following reasons:

released (see item 7)

detained (see item 8)

for

a. The juvenile should be released without conditions.
b. Conditions are necessary for the juvenile’s release to reasonably ensure the

juvenile’s appearance in court.
safety of the public.

*Do not check item 3b. if disposition is based on preliminary inquiry or investigation only. Note that preliminary hearings are mandatory in matters where
a juvenile is not released.

Note: If a competency evaluation is ordered, the preliminary hearing must be conducted and this form completed.

Approved, SCAO
Form JC 10, Rev. 1/21
MCL 712A.2, MCL 712A.11, MCL 712A.14, MCL 712A.15, 25 USC 1912,
PL - 96 -272, 42 USC 670 et seq., MCR 3.905, MCR 3.920(C)(1),
MCR 3.932, MCR 3.935
Page 1 of 4

STATE OF MICHIGANJUDICIAL CIRCUIT - FAMILY DIVISIONCOUNTYORDER AFTERPRELIMINARY HEARING/INQUIRY(DELINQUENCY/PERSONAL PROTECTION)CASE NO.PETITION NO.JUDGECourt addressCourt telephone no.PCS Code: PRH, INQ/OAPTCS Code: PRH, INQ/OFPH, OFIQOrder After Preliminary Hearing/Inquiry (Delinquency/Personal Protection)
Page 2 of 4

(1/21)

Case No.

The offense alleged is so serious that release would endanger public safety.
The juvenile is charged with a felony offense and will likely commit another offense pending trial if released, and

another petition is pending against the juvenile.
the juvenile has a prior adjudication but was not under the court’s jurisdiction at the time of apprehension.
There is substantial likelihood that if the juvenile is released to the parent(s), guardian, or legal custodian (with

the juvenile is on probation.

There is probable cause to believe the juvenile committed the offense. OR
The juvenile is represented by an attorney and waived the probable cause determination.

8. The juvenile should be detained/continued in detention because:
a.

AND
b. One or more of the following circumstances is present:

or without conditions), the juvenile will fail to appear at the next court proceeding.

court order).

of retaliation or continued violation.

The home conditions of the juvenile make detention necessary.
The juvenile has run away from home.
The juvenile has failed to remain in a detention facility or nonsecure facility or placement (in violation of a valid

Pretrial detention is otherwise specifically authorized by law.
The juvenile is alleged to have violated a personal protection order and it appears there is a substantial likelihood

9. The juvenile is an Indian child as defined in MCR 3.002(12). The petitioner
of the preliminary hearing as required by MCR 3.920(C)(1).

item 10).
A qualified expert,

The preliminary hearing must be adjourned pending conclusion of a removal hearing required by MCR 3.967.
The removal hearing required by MCR 3.967 was conducted in conjunction with this hearing (see required findings in

has

has not

given notice

, testified as required by law.

10. It is contrary to the welfare of the juvenile to remain in the home, or placement would be in the best interests of the
juvenile, because:

a. Reasonable efforts to prevent or eliminate removal of the juvenile from the home were not made.
b. Consistent with the circumstances, reasonable efforts were made to prevent or eliminate removal of the juvenile

11.

from the home. Those efforts include: (Specify below.)

c. The juvenile is an Indian child, and the court finds by clear and convincing evidence and the testimony of a
qualified expert witness who has knowledge about the child-rearing practices of the Indian child’s tribe, that
active efforts
programs designed to prevent the breakup of the Indian family. These efforts have proved

The efforts for 11b. or 11c. are: (Specify the efforts from 11b. or 11c. here. If the juvenile is an Indian child, specify active efforts as
defined by MCR 3.002[1] and MCL 712B.3[a].)

the continued custody of the child(ren) by the parent or Indian custodian
likely to result in serious emotional or physical damage to the child(ren), and the child(ren)

been made to provide remedial services and rehabilitative

unsuccessful,
is not
is

should

be removed from the home. (Specify below.)

successful,

should not

have not

have

Order After Preliminary Hearing/Inquiry (Delinquency/Personal Protection)
Page 3 of 4

(1/21)

Case No.

IT IS ORDERED:

12. The petition is

authorized.

not authorized.

13. The petition

is dismissed.
referred to alternate services in accordance with the Juvenile Diversion Act,
MCL 722.821 et seq.

placed on the consent calendar (complete form JC 89).

The parent(s), guardian, or legal custodian shall appear for further inquiry on

Date, time, and location

If bond is required as a release condition, the juvenile shall remain in detention/placement until the bond is paid.

in item 19.

in the attached document.

specified in a separate order.

14. The juvenile is released to

Parent/Guardian/Legal custodian

without conditions.
under the terms and conditions

15. The juvenile is temporarily placed with/detained at

Date and time

16. Release/Placement continues pending

resumption of the preliminary hearing

pretrial

trial

disposition

17. This matter is set for a continued preliminary/removal hearing on

MCR 3.967. The petitioner shall give notice of these proceedings as required by MCR 3.920(C)(1) (use form JC 48).

Date and time

pursuant to

18. The juvenile’s fingerprints/biometric data shall be collected in accordance with the Order for Fingerprints
(form MC 233).

19. Other:

Recommended by:

Referee signature and date

Judge signature and date

Order After Preliminary Hearing/Inquiry (Delinquency/Personal Protection)
Page 4 of 4

(1/21)

Case No.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RELEASE CONDITIONS

I acknowledge and understand the terms and conditions of my release. If I fail to perform all the terms and conditions, I may
be apprehended and detained immediately. If my release is revoked and a bond was posted, the full amount of my bond,
regardless of who posted it, may be forfeited.

Bond deposited by juvenile’s parent: If all the terms and conditions of pretrial release are met, the money deposited
(bond) will be used to pay any reimbursement or costs. Any balance will be returned to me as authorized by statute and
court rule.

Juvenile’s signature

Parent’s signature

Bond deposited by
I understand and agree that if the juvenile fails to
appear, the money deposited (bond) may be forfeited and a judgment entered for the entire amount of the bond. If the
juvenile appears as directed, the full amount of the bond will be returned to me unless I deposited a 10% cash bond. In that
instance, the court will return only 90% of the bond to me.

Surety/Agent:

Third Party:

Date

Signature of depositor/surety/agent and identification

Name of depositor/surety/agent (type or print)

Address

City, state, zip Telephone no.

Note: If a third party or surety posted bond for the juvenile, the court clerk may provide the third party or surety with a copy
of the terms and conditions of release.

JC 10, Order After Preliminary Hearing/Inquiry (Delinquency/Personal Protection)

This info page is part of the LIT Lab's Form Explorer project. It is not associated with the Michigan state courts. To learn more about the project, check out our about page.

Downloads: You can download both the original form (last checked 2023-03) and the machine-processed form with normalized data fields.

About This Form:

Sourced from www.courts.michigan.gov/juvenile-proceedings (2023-03)
Page(s): 4
Fields(s): 105
Average fields per page: 26
Reading Level: Grade 11
LIST Grouping(s): CO-07-00-00-00, CR-00-00-00-00, CO-00-00-00-00.

Use our Rate My PDF tool to learn more. Go beyond the above insights and learn more about this or any pdf form at RateMyPDF.com, includes: counts of difficult words used, passive voice decetion, and suggestions for how to make the form more usable.

Identified Data Fields:

We have done our best to automaticly identify and name form fields according to our naming conventions. When possible, we've used names tied to our question library. See e.g., user1_name. If we think we've found a match to a question in our library, it is highlighted in green. Novel names are auto generated. So, you will probably need to edit some of them if you're trying to stick to the convention.

Here are the fields we could identify.

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referred_alternate_services was be referred to alternate services (0.35 conf)
placed_consent_calendar was be placed on the consent calendar (0.36 conf)
set_inquiry was be set for further inquiry (0.40 conf)
placed_formal_calendar was be placed on the formal calendar (0.33 conf)
probable_cause_believe was 4 There is not probable cause to believe the juvenile committed the offenses (0.46 conf)
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surety_agent was SuretyAgent (0.36 conf)
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We've done our best to group similar variables togther to avoid overwhelming the user.

Suggested Screen 0:

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Suggested Screen 1:

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Suggested Screen 2:

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Suggested Screen 3:

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Suggested Screen 4:

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Suggested Screen 5:

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Suggested Screen 6:

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Suggested Screen 7:

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Suggested Screen 8:

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Suggested Screen 9:

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Suggested Screen 10:

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Suggested Screen 11:

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Suggested Screen 12:

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Suggested Screen 13:

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Suggested Screen 14:

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Suggested Screen 15:

item

Suggested Screen 16:

pretrial
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Suggested Screen 17:

disposition

Suggested Screen 18:

on

Suggested Screen 19:

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Suggested Screen 20:

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The Legal Innovation & Technology Lab's Form Explorer Beta @ Suffolk Law School Last updated 2023-04-02

JC 10, Order After Preliminary Hearing/Inquiry (Delinquency/Personal Protection)

About This Form:

Identified Data Fields:

Create an Interactive Version of this Form:

The Legal Innovation & Technology Lab's Form Explorer ^Beta @ Suffolk Law School Last updated 2023-04-02